Consumercarts

Consumercarts is reader-supported. Learn more

AMD Instinct MI100 vs AMD Radeon RX 590: Comparison

AMD Instinct MI100 and AMD Radeon RX 590 separate most on memory bus width: AMD Instinct MI100 at 4,096 bit, AMD Radeon RX 590 at 256 bit, 94% in favor of AMD Instinct MI100. Memory Bandwidth splits them by another 79%, again favoring AMD Instinct MI100.

Pick the AMD Instinct MI100 if that matters to you: 4.7x the memory bandwidth (1,200 GB/s vs 256 GB/s), which feeds the GPU faster at high resolutions. Pick the AMD Radeon RX 590 if that matters to you: 1.7x the TDP (175 W vs 300 W), so it needs a smaller power supply and runs cooler.

Which is better, AMD Instinct MI100 or AMD Radeon RX 590?

On paper, AMD Instinct MI100 has the edge on memory bus width, at 4,096 bit vs AMD Radeon RX 590 at 256 bit.

What is the main difference between AMD Instinct MI100 and AMD Radeon RX 590?

The AMD Instinct MI100 and AMD Radeon RX 590 are built for different jobs. The AMD Instinct MI100 has 4.7x the memory bandwidth (1,200 GB/s vs 256 GB/s), which feeds the GPU faster at high resolutions. The AMD Radeon RX 590 has 1.7x the TDP (175 W vs 300 W), so it needs a smaller power supply and runs cooler.

Specs and benchmarks

  • GPU Brand

    AMD Instinct MI100
    AMD
    AMD Radeon RX 590
    AMD
  • Product Type

    AMD Instinct MI100
    Datacenter Accelerator
    AMD Radeon RX 590
    Desktop Add-In Card
  • Series

    AMD Instinct MI100
    Instinct
    AMD Radeon RX 590
    Legacy
  • Board Partner

    AMD Instinct MI100
    Reference
    AMD Radeon RX 590
    AMD (Reference)
  • Memory Type

    AMD Instinct MI100
    HBM2
    AMD Radeon RX 590
    GDDR5Best
  • Boost Clock

    AMD Instinct MI100
    1502 MHz-3%
    AMD Radeon RX 590
    1545 MHzBest
  • TDP

    AMD Instinct MI100
    300 W-71%
    AMD Radeon RX 590
    175 WBest
  • Architecture

    AMD Instinct MI100
    CDNA
    AMD Radeon RX 590
    GCN
  • Process Node

    AMD Instinct MI100
    TSMC N7
    AMD Radeon RX 590
    Other
  • Shader Units

    AMD Instinct MI100
    7680
    AMD Radeon RX 590
    2304
  • Compute Blocks

    AMD Instinct MI100
    120
    AMD Radeon RX 590
    36
  • Memory Bus Width

    AMD Instinct MI100
    4096 bitBest
    AMD Radeon RX 590
    256 bit-94%
  • Memory Bandwidth

    AMD Instinct MI100
    1200 GB/sBest
    AMD Radeon RX 590
    256 GB/s-79%
  • Launch Date

    AMD Instinct MI100
    11/16/2020
    AMD Radeon RX 590
    11/15/2018
  • Form Factor

    AMD Instinct MI100
    PCIe Add-in Card
    AMD Radeon RX 590
    Component

    Which one should you pick?

    Choose AMD Instinct MI100 if you want the higher memory bus width (4096 bit vs 256 bit) and the higher memory bandwidth (1200 GB/s vs 256 GB/s).

    Choose AMD Radeon RX 590 if you want the higher boost clock (1545 MHz vs 1502 MHz) and the lower TDP (175 W vs 300 W).

    More comparisons in Graphics Cards