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Elgato 4K X capture card
Elgato

Elgato 4K X

Expert rating9 / 10

Capture CardsView on elgato.com
Form Factor:
Internal PCIe
Connection Type:
PCIe
Max Recording Resolution:
4K144 / 4K120 (SDR)
Passthrough Resolution:
4K144
HDR Support:
Yes

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Manufacturer: Elgato Last updated: September 14, 2026

Elgato 4K X (Internal PCIe Gen 4 x4 / 4K144 & 4K120 SDR Capture, 4K60 HDR Capture / 4K144 Passthrough / VRR Capture / HDR Support) Review

The Elgato 4K X is an internal PCIe Gen 4 x4 capture card that performs true high-frame-rate 4K capture: 4K144 and 4K120 in SDR, stepping down to 4K60 only when capturing in HDR. It also passes through 4K144, and captures VRR output from Xbox Series X and PS5.

The specific upgrade for those who want real high-refresh 4K capture, not just pass-through. In SDR it genuinely captures 4K144 and 4K120 — not the 4K60 ceiling many buyers assume from the HDR spec sheet line. Switch to HDR capture and the ceiling drops to 4K60, a real hardware/bandwidth tradeoff, not a marketing quirk. It also captures VRR (Variable Refresh Rate) from Xbox Series X and PS5, making it the only capture card in current comparisons that properly handles modern console output including high-refresh gameplay. A significant upgrade for serious streamers who want actual high-frame-rate 4K captures for archive or YouTube uploads, rather than settling for passthrough-only 4K like more affordable external cards offer. It requires an available PCIe x4 slot in a desktop PC — not compatible with laptops, and setup is significantly more complex than USB capture cards, a real tradeoff for the capture-quality upgrade.

SDR vs. HDR Capture Ceiling — This Card's Key Differentiator

This is the spec most buyers get wrong about the 4K X, and it's the card's actual standout feature: in SDR, it captures true 4K144 and 4K120, not just 4K60. That headroom matters for high-refresh PC gaming capture and for archiving fast-paced 120Hz+ console or PC footage without dropping frames. Switch the source to HDR, though, and the capture ceiling drops to 4K60 — a real hardware/bandwidth limitation of doing full 4K HDR capture, not an arbitrary software cap. In practice: capturing an SDR 144Hz or 120Hz feed gets you the full frame rate; capturing the same source in HDR caps out at 60fps. Passthrough is unaffected either way and stays at 4K144 regardless of SDR or HDR.

True High-Frame-Rate 4K Capture, Not Just Passthrough

Delivers genuine 4K144 and 4K120 SDR capture (with 4K60 as the ceiling only in HDR mode), and captures VRR (Variable Refresh Rate) from Xbox Series X and PS5, making it the only capture card in current comparisons that properly handles modern console output including high-refresh gameplay. A significant upgrade for serious streamers who want actual high-frame-rate 4K captures for archive or YouTube uploads, rather than settling for passthrough-only 4K like more affordable external cards offer.

PCIe Installation Tradeoff

Requires an available PCIe x4 slot in a desktop PC — not compatible with laptops, and setup is significantly more complex than USB capture cards, a real tradeoff for the capture-quality upgrade. 4K144 passthrough handles high-end PC gaming capture and console capture simultaneously.

Comparison to Alternatives

Versus the Elgato HD60 X — that external card only offers 4K passthrough with 1080p60 actual capture, while this 4K X specifically delivers true high-frame-rate 4K capture (4K144/4K120 SDR, 4K60 HDR) for YouTube-quality archival. Versus the AVerMedia Live Gamer 4K 2.1 GC575 — that's a genuine sweet-spot alternative that punches above its price with similar 4K60 HDR capture and HDMI 2.1 for considerably less money, though it doesn't match the 4K X's SDR high-frame-rate capture ceiling.

Specifications

Identity

BrandElgato

Design

Form FactorInternal PCIe
Connection TypePCIe Gen 4 x4

Performance

Passthrough Resolution4K144
HDR SupportYes

Software and compatibility

Software IntegrationOBS
Model4K X
Max Recording Resolution (SDR)4K144 and 4K120 — genuine full-resolution SDR capture, not just passthrough
Max Recording Resolution (HDR)4K60 — HDR capture is capped at 60fps
VRR CaptureXbox Series X / PS5

Expert Review

Reviewed by Burooj Alam. Rated by us, not by users.

Expert rating9 / 10

The right step up for creators who need genuine high-frame-rate 4K SDR capture (4K144/4K120) and VRR handling — provided you have a desktop with an open PCIe x4 slot, and you accept the 4K60 ceiling when capturing in HDR.

Best for

  • Creators who upload native high-frame-rate 4K to YouTube and need true 4K144/4K120 SDR capture, not just passthrough.
  • PCIe desktop builds with an available x4 slot.
  • Capturing 120Hz+ console or PC gameplay in SDR without a frame-rate ceiling.

Not for

  • Laptop users — requires an open PCIe slot, not compatible with laptops.
  • Buyers wanting the simplest possible setup — internal PCIe installation is considerably more complex than USB.
  • Anyone who specifically needs high-frame-rate HDR capture above 60fps — HDR capture on this card is capped at 4K60.

FAQs

What are the key specifications of the Elgato 4K X (Internal PCIe Gen 4 x4 / 4K144 & 4K120 SDR Capture, 4K60 HDR Capture / 4K144 Passthrough / VRR Capture / HDR Support)?

The Elgato 4K X (Internal PCIe Gen 4 x4 / 4K144 & 4K120 SDR Capture, 4K60 HDR Capture / 4K144 Passthrough / VRR Capture / HDR Support) is a capture card from Elgato. Key specs: Connection Type PCIe Gen 4 x4, Max Recording Resolution (SDR) 4K144 and 4K120 — genuine full-resolution SDR capture, not just passthrough, Max Recording Resolution (HDR) 4K60 — HDR capture is capped at 60fps, Passthrough Resolution 4K144, HDR Support Yes (capture capped at 4K60 in HDR mode).

Who is the Elgato 4K X (Internal PCIe Gen 4 x4 / 4K144 & 4K120 SDR Capture, 4K60 HDR Capture / 4K144 Passthrough / VRR Capture / HDR Support) best suited to?

It suits creators who upload native high-frame-rate 4k to youtube and need true 4k144/4k120 sdr capture, not just passthrough., pcie desktop builds with an available x4 slot., capturing 120hz+ console or pc gameplay in sdr without a frame-rate ceiling..

What are the drawbacks of the Elgato 4K X (Internal PCIe Gen 4 x4 / 4K144 & 4K120 SDR Capture, 4K60 HDR Capture / 4K144 Passthrough / VRR Capture / HDR Support)?

It is a poor fit for laptop users — requires an open pcie slot, not compatible with laptops., buyers wanting the simplest possible setup — internal pcie installation is considerably more complex than usb., anyone who specifically needs high-frame-rate hdr capture above 60fps — hdr capture on this card is capped at 4k60..

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