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AMD Ryzen 9 3900X vs Intel 10th Gen Intel Core i9 10850K: Comparison
AMD Ryzen 9 3900X and Intel 10th Gen Intel Core i9 10850K separate most on l3 cache: AMD Ryzen 9 3900X at 64 MB, Intel 10th Gen Intel Core i9 10850K at 20 MB, 69% in favour of AMD Ryzen 9 3900X. L2 Cache splits them by another 58%, again favouring AMD Ryzen 9 3900X. They match on 6 other specifications, including form factor, market segment and efficiency cores. In Blender Cycles (CPU) the AMD Ryzen 9 3900X scores 268 against 223 for the Intel 10th Gen Intel Core i9 10850K, a lead of 17%.
Specs
| Specification |  |  |
|---|---|---|
| Brand | AMD | Intel |
| Product Line | Ryzen 9 | Core i9 |
| Form Factor | Desktop | Desktop |
| Model Number | 3900X | 10850K |
| Codename | Matisse | Comet Lake |
| Core/Thread Count | 12 Core / 24 Thread | 10 Core / 20 Thread |
| Release Year | 2019 | 2020 |
| TDP | 105 W | 125 W |
| Market Segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Cache | 64MB L3 + 6MB L2 + 768KB L1 | 20MB L3 + 2.5MB L2 + 640KB L1 |
| Socket | AM4 | LGA 1200 |
| Boost/Base Clock | 4.6 GHz / 3.8 GHz | 3.6 GHz Base/Boost (varies by workload) |
| Socket Status | End of Life | Mature |
| Process Node | 7 nm | 14 nm |
| Performance Cores | 12 | 10 |
| Efficiency Cores | 0 | 0 |
| SMT Enabled | true | Yes |
| P-Core Base Clock | 3.8 | 3.6 GHz |
| P-Core Boost Clock | 4.6 | 5.2 GHz |
| Unlocked Multiplier | true | Yes |
| L2 Cache | 6 MB | 2.5 MB-58% |
| L3 Cache | 64 MB | 20 MB-69% |
| Base Power | 105 W | 125 W |
| Max Turbo Power | 142 | 250W |
| Memory Type | DDR4 | DDR4 |
| Memory Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | false | No |
| Integrated Graphics | No | Yes |
| PCIe Generation | 4 | PCIe 3.0 |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 16-20% |
| Launch MSRP | 499 | 453 |
| Retail Availability | Retail | Retail |
| Series | Ryzen 9 | Core i9 |
| CPU Process Node | 7 Nanometers (TSMC) | 14 Nanometers |
| Architecture | Zen 2, Ryzen 3000 Series "Matisse" | Comet Lake, 10th Gen Intel Core |
| Cores | 12 | 10 |
| Threads | 24 | 20 |
Benchmarks
Measured results, not specifications. Percentages are the gap to the leading product in each test.
Blender Cycles (CPU)
Blender 4.5, Blender Open Data (CC0). Median of monster + junkshop + classroom, combined samples/min.
Blender renders 3D scenes by tracing light through them, which loads every core at once. The score measures sustained multi-core throughput, so a chip that wins here can still lose at gaming, where one or two fast cores matter more. Figures come from Blender's Open Data project, which places no restriction on reuse, and we publish the median of every submission for that chip on the same Blender version.
More comparisons in Processors (CPUs)
- AMD 6th Gen A10-8700P APU vs Intel 10th Gen Intel Core i9 10850K
- Intel Core i7-12700K vs Intel 10th Gen Intel Core i9 10850K
- AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8700G vs AMD Ryzen 9 3900X
- AMD Ryzen 9 3900X vs AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
- Intel Core i7-14700K vs Intel 10th Gen Intel Core i9 10850K
- Intel Core i7-13700KF vs Intel 10th Gen Intel Core i9 10850K